{"id":1031,"date":"2011-03-01T15:14:54","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T13:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/?p=1031"},"modified":"2011-03-01T15:49:16","modified_gmt":"2011-03-01T13:49:16","slug":"le-chiffrement-symetrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/?p=1031","title":{"rendered":"Le chiffrement sym\u00e9trique"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li>Principes de base<br \/>\n<strong>Contexte :<\/strong> Thierry veut envoyer \u00e0 Jacques un message illisible par un tiers<br \/>\n<strong>Solution :<\/strong> Thierry utilise une cl\u00e9 secr\u00e8te pour chiffrer (autrement dit coder) son message<br \/>\nLa cl\u00e9 est un nombre, un mot ou une r\u00e8gle que seuls Thierry et Jacques connaissent et qu&rsquo;ils se sont communiqu\u00e9e avant l\u2019\u00e9change de leur message<br \/>\nLe message cod\u00e9 n\u2019est d\u00e9codable qu\u2019avec la cl\u00e9 secr\u00e8te<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e8gle<\/li>\n<p>On parle de cryptographie \u00e0 cl\u00e9 secr\u00e8te (chiffrement sym\u00e9trique)<br \/>\ncrypt(key,crypt(key,msg))=msg<\/p>\n<li>Histoire<\/li>\n<p>Depuis la nuit des temps les hommes, et en particulier les militaires, ont pratiqu\u00e9 l\u2019espionnage et le contre-espionnage. Le chiffrement des messages est donc n\u00e9 presque en m\u00eame temps que l\u2019\u00e9criture<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1035\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/800px-PhaistosDiskLarge.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[1031]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1035\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1035  \" title=\"Faces B et A du Disque de Phaistos (Cr\u00e8te 1 700 av. JC )\" src=\"http:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/800px-PhaistosDiskLarge-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"Faces B et A du Disque de Phaistos (Cr\u00e8te 1 700 av. JC )\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/800px-PhaistosDiskLarge-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/800px-PhaistosDiskLarge.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1035\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faces B et A du Disque de Phaistos (Cr\u00e8te 1 700 av. JC )<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1036\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/800px-Skytale.png\" rel=\"lightbox[1031]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1036\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1036\" title=\"Le Scytale ou b\u00e2ton de Plutarque (Sparte 400 av. JC)\" src=\"http:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/800px-Skytale-300x171.png\" alt=\"Le Scytale ou b\u00e2ton de Plutarque (Sparte 400 av. JC)\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/800px-Skytale-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/800px-Skytale.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1036\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le Scytale ou b\u00e2ton de Plutarque(Sparte 400 av. JC)<\/p><\/div>\n<li>Exemples\n<ol>\n<li>substitution de caract\u00e8res (1)<\/li>\n<li>substitution de caract\u00e8res (2)<\/li>\n<li>substitution de caract\u00e8res (3) &#8211; Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de Vigen\u00e8re<\/li>\n<li>am\u00e9lioration du proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de Vigen\u00e8re<\/li>\n<li>chiffre \u00e0 usage unique<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Synth\u00e8se<\/li>\n<li>Diff\u00e9rents algorithmes\n<ol>\n<li>Data Encryption Standard (DES)<\/li>\n<li>Triple DES<\/li>\n<li>Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)<\/li>\n<li>IDEA, RC4, Blowfish<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Les d\u00e9fauts<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Il faut r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 communiquer une cl\u00e9 secr\u00e8te diff\u00e9rente \u00e0 chaque destinataire par un moyen s\u00fbr. Soit pour \u00e9changer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> entre 2 personne : 1 cl\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>entre 5 personnes: 10 cl\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li>entre n personnes: n(n-1)\/2 cl\u00e9s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Principes de base Contexte : Thierry veut envoyer \u00e0 Jacques un message illisible par un tiers Solution : Thierry utilise une cl\u00e9 secr\u00e8te pour chiffrer (autrement dit coder) son message La cl\u00e9 est un nombre, un mot ou une r\u00e8gle que seuls Thierry et Jacques connaissent et qu&rsquo;ils se sont communiqu\u00e9e avant l\u2019\u00e9change de leur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1031"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1044,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031\/revisions\/1044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laurentmarot.fr\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}